Fleas on Dogs: Signs, Treatment and Home Cleanup

Dogs pick up fleas on walks, from other dogs or in gardens, and a few fleas on a dog can quickly become a home infestation.

The short answer

Signs of fleas on dogs include scratching, biting at the skin, hair loss, red or scabby skin and black flea dirt in the coat. Your vet can recommend safe, effective treatment suited to your dog's age and size. At the same time, wash bedding, vacuum the home, treat other pets and consider professional home treatment. Repeat treatment as advised because eggs and pupae continue to hatch.

Signs

• Constant scratching, licking or biting.
• Black specks in the coat.
• Red, irritated or scabby skin.
• Hair loss, especially at the base of the tail.
• Restlessness.

Treatment

1. See a vet for the right product for your dog.
2. Treat all pets in the home together.
3. Follow the schedule exactly.
4. Never use cat products on dogs or the reverse unless the label says so.

Home cleanup

1. Wash bedding and blankets on a hot wash.
2. Vacuum floors, sofas and carpets daily at first.
3. Empty the vacuum into a sealed bag outside.
4. Treat outdoor resting areas if needed.
5. Book professional home treatment for heavy infestations.

Prevention

• Regular vet-advised preventives.
• Check the coat after walks.
• Keep bedding clean.

When to call a professional

If the problem is widespread, keeps returning or you are unsure what you are dealing with, a professional inspection will save time and avoid wasted effort.

Frequently asked questions

Can fleas hurt dogs?

They cause itching, allergy and sometimes anaemia in small or young dogs.

Will bathing remove fleas?

It helps but does not solve the problem.

How long to clear a home?

Often several weeks.

Can dog fleas bite me?

Yes.

This guide is part of IPest's complete resource on tick and flea control. For identification help, prevention and treatment options, see our full tick and flea control guide for Bangalore.