Bees vs Wasps vs Hornets: How to Tell Them Apart

Bees, wasps and hornets all sting, but they differ in behaviour and risk.

The short answer

Bees are hairy, rounder and feed on nectar and pollen, usually stinging only to defend. Wasps are slimmer, smoother and more aggressive near food and nests. Hornets are larger wasps with strong stings. Honeybees die after stinging, while wasps and hornets can sting repeatedly. Identification helps decide the response. Keep distance from all nests.

Bees

• Hairy, rounded bodies.
• Wax combs, often in cavities or open hives.
• Generally docile.

Wasps

• Slim waist, smooth body.
• Paper or mud nests.
• Can be aggressive around food.

Hornets

• Larger, robust wasps.
• Large paper nests.
• Painful stings.

When to call a professional

If the problem is widespread, keeps returning or you are unsure what you are dealing with, a professional inspection will save time and avoid wasted effort.

Frequently asked questions

Which is most dangerous?

Hornets and swarms of any kind.

Do all bees die after stinging?

Honeybees do.

Can I tell by sound?

Not reliably.

What to do?

Keep distance and call a professional.

This guide is part of IPest's complete resource on bee and wasp control. For identification help, prevention and treatment options, see our full bee and wasp control guide for Bangalore.